The energy transition represents a fundamental process through which societies are gradually shifting from conventional energy sources, such as coal and oil, to more sustainable and low-carbon sources, such as renewable energy and energy efficiency strategies.  This transition is driven primarily by the need to address challenges related to climate change, energy security and public health, as well as the search for new economic opportunities and technological development. In line

On March 12, 2024, the European Parliament voted in favor of the Green Claim Directive, with 467 votes in favor and only 65 against, which has already been approved by the European Commission. The Green Claim Directive is the institutional response to the phenomenon of greenwashing and misleading advertising on the topic of sustainability. A directive that was created with the aim of protecting consumers and end users from false

Promoting a sustainable culture within business dynamics means adopting a new way of doing business in a comprehensive way.  This is precisely the rationale behind the Environmental, Social and Governance factors: guiding criteria for any company that places sustainability at the center of its choices.  It is an innovative, environmentally and socially conscious approach that makes companies competitive in the marketplace and aware about the impact their actions have on

Green Bonds, or green bonds, are financial instruments whose main purpose is to promote, through the use of financial resources, sustainability.  These are debt securities designed to support initiatives and projects that prioritize Environmental, Social, and Governance factors, such as renewable energy production, rational and responsible use of resources, and energy efficiency. The types of interventions covered by green bonds can vary from sector to sector, such as transportation and

Corporate sustainability, along with the practices inherent in Corporate Social Responsibility and broader ESG issues, is the subject of numerous debates and represents priority topics within economic, political and social discussions.  As the adoption of sustainable practices can offer competitive advantages, it is becoming increasingly crucial to integrate social responsibility and environmental sustainability, demonstrating their application throughout the supply chain.  The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance factors into business

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD directive), which came into effect this year, governs the non-financial reporting and accountability obligations of large and medium-sized companies.  A measure that has piqued the interest of many companies, even those that are not obligated, in corporate sustainability reporting.  The enactment of the CSRD directive was supported by the delegated regulations containing the European standards useful for corporate sustainability reporting, viz. the ESRS standards